Norman Lear was an influential figure in American television and film, who has produced, written, created or developed over 100 shows since the 1970s.
A prolific television producer, he revolutionized sitcoms in the 1970s by addressing controversial and relevant societal issues such as racism, sexism, abortion, child abuse and gun control.
He used humor and satire to create a fresh outlook on the political and cultural milieu of America, and to challenge the viewers to question their own biases and assumptions.
Lear created memorable characters and families that reflected the diversity and complexity of the society, such as the conservative Archie Bunker in All in the Family, the independent Maude Findlay in Maude, and the working-class George Jefferson in The Jeffersons.
His sitcoms were influential, popular and critically acclaimed, as they combined entertainment with activism.
Norman Lear was also a liberal activist and cofounder of People For the American Way, a nonprofit organization that defends the First Amendment.
He has won numerous awards for his work, including four Emmys, a Peabody, and the National Medal of Arts.
