In a pivotal interview in Le Figaro last week, European Democratic Party President and French Prime Minister François Bayrou delivered a powerful message on the future of European defense, economic governance, and political autonomy. His vision is clear: Europe must stand strong, independent, and strategically self-reliant in a world of growing geopolitical uncertainty.
Bayrou emphasized the urgent need for a European defense organization, independent of the United States. “A European defense organization will be the only viable solution”, he declared, reinforcing the idea that Europe can no longer depend on U.S. security guarantees. The shifting global order, compounded by conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, has made European self-reliance imperative. He noted that even German leaders have begun discussing the possibility of relying on French and British nuclear deterrent, an unimaginable stance until recently.
To further strengthen Europe’s security capabilities, Bayrou advocated for military spending to be exempt from EU deficit rules. “I share the view of those who say: ‘In such dangerous circumstances, we must exclude military spending from European deficit rules”. France, he argued, has already invested heavily in its defense industry while other nations lagged behind. A coordinated European effort is now essential, ensuring that security investments are not limited by rigid financial constraints.
Beyond military strength, Bayrou also addressed the inefficiencies of overregulation, which he believes hinder economic growth and governance. Asked if he aligned himself with Elon Musk or Javier Milei’s deregulatory vision, he was clear: “Neither ‘Muskian’ nor Argentinian. I simply think we are in a deadlock, and this cannot continue”. He acknowledged that while the state plays a critical role in times of crisis, in normal circumstances, bureaucracy has become a burden on businesses and individuals.
Bayrou stressed that excessive administrative red tape is stifling European innovation and competitiveness. His solution? Shifting the power of oversight from bureaucratic institutions to the citizens and businesses directly affected by regulation. “Rather than the administration controlling them, they will control the administration”. This bottom-up approach, he argued, would simplify procedures, cut unnecessary restrictions, and create an economic environment that fosters entrepreneurship and efficiency across the continent.
While his primary focus for Europe was on defense and deregulation, Bayrou also touched on immigration and national identity—two issues closely linked to Europe’s political stability. He reaffirmed France’s demand that Algeria respect deportation agreements, warning that failure to comply could result in the revocation of the 1968 accord granting Algerians special status in France. His firm yet diplomatic approach aligns with Europe’s broader migration policies, setting a precedent for enforcing agreements while maintaining international relationships.
On identity politics, Bayrou proposed launching “citizens’ conventions” to redefine what it means to be French in today’s interconnected world. Although framed as a national debate, he acknowledged the European dimension of the issue. As EU nations struggle with integration and rising nationalism, France’s initiative could inspire a broader continental conversation on balancing cultural heritage with a shared European identity.
Bayrou’s speech was not just about France. It was a call for Europe to step up, take control of its future, and build an independent, resilient continent. From defense and economic reform to migration and identity, his message was one of pragmatism and urgency. As Europe navigates an unpredictable global landscape, leaders like Bayrou, who advocate strategic independence and accountable governance, will shape its path forward. His vision is not just a national agenda; it is a blueprint for a Europe that is stronger, more unified, and prepared for the challenges ahead.
