A proposed law in Florida which aims to reduce restrictions on child labor is making its way toward approval, but not without raising criticism. While the state administration seeks to fill the gap left by deported immigrants with an alternative workforce, opposing voices warn of the dangers associated with the exploitation of younger individuals.
The bill, already approved by the Senate’s Commerce and Tourism Committee, allows 14-year-olds to work during the night, removing the current ban that prevents them from being employed between 11:00 PM and 6:30 AM, a step that supporters consider a response to the growing labor shortage, but which has raised concerns among groups defending children’s rights. They believe this measure could expose young people to harmful working conditions, treating them like adults and risking their physical and psychological development.
Despite objections, including those from Alexis Tsoukalas, an analyst at the Florida Policy Institute, an independent and nonpartisan organization dedicated to public policy research and analysis, who calls the law a potential “exploitation of minors,” the proposal continues to gain momentum. Governor Ron DeSantis, a supporter of the reform, has defended the initiative and reiterated that part-time work for young people is certainly not a new concept.
The bill, which follows a similar law passed in 2023 that already eased some restrictions on child labor, is set to fuel the debate about the line between work opportunities and the protection of young people’s rights. The measure still needs to pass through two more committees and gain final approval from the Senate, but the discussion remains divided between those who view it as a necessary solution and those who fear a step backward in protecting adolescents.
Child labor remains one of the major challenges for human rights globally, as it involves millions of children worldwide. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that approximately 152 million children are forced to work, often in conditions of abuse and denial of fundamental rights. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in developing countries, where children are employed in sectors such as agriculture, textiles, construction, and domestic work.
The early use of this workforce prevents those affected from enjoying a healthy and safe life, in addition to depriving them of education and play, crucial elements for balanced development. Despite progress in the fight against this scourge, economic and social inequalities, along with a lack of adequate legislation and stringent enforcement of existing laws, continue to perpetuate human rights violations.
